The C major key signature has no sharps and no flats. And finally, a half step higher than B is C.
#Understanding music keys and scales pdf how to#
Video: How To Form Major Scales On PianoĨ. My new book, Piano Scales Made Simple, will help you with your scales. So to form major piano music scales, you start with the key name (the root note), then move a whole step, another whole step, a half step, followed by a whole step, whole step, whole step, and finally a half step. In roman numerals it’s I II III IV V VI VII VIII. For instance in the key of C the pitches of scale are C D E F G A B C. You may also remember the scale notes by roman numerals. For instance, the distance between C and C sharp (D flat) is a half step, the distance between E and F is a half step, and so on. The note C sharp (D flat) has been skipped in the first example, and B has been skipped in the second.Ī half step never skips a key – you go to the next key. For instance, the distance between C and D is a whole step, the distance between B flat and C is a whole step, and so on. Whole steps and half steps describe the distance from one key or pitch to another.Ī whole step always skips a key. My #1 Recommendation: Go here to learn about the BEST piano/keyboard course I’ve seen online. “Whole” stands for a whole step on your piano and “half” stands for a half step. The formula is whole – whole – half – whole – whole – whole – half or w-w-h-w-w-w-h. Let’s learn how to form a major scale on piano using a simple formula. To understand how to form music scales, you need to understand the concept of whole steps and half steps. Let’s learn major and minor piano music scales in all keys.
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